Umjovo ongenanalithi, owaziwa nangokuthi umjovo wejethi noma umjovo wejethi lomoya, idivayisi yezokwelapha eklanyelwe ukuletha imithi, okuhlanganisa izibulala-zinzwa zendawo, ngesikhumba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inaliti yendabuko ye-hypodermic. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa inaliti ukuze ingene esikhunjeni, laba bajova basebenzisa ijethi lomuthi elinengcindezi ephezulu ukuze bangene esikhunjeni bese beletha umuthi ezicutshini ezingaphansi.
Nansi indlela umjovo ongenanaliti womjovo wasendaweni osebenza ngayo izinzwa ovamile osebenza ngayo:
Ukulayishwa Kwemithi: Umjovo ulayishwa ngekhatriji eligcwaliswe ngaphambili noma i-ampulu equkethe ikhambi lendawo yokubulala izinzwa.
I-Pressure Generation: Umjovo usebenzisa umshini noma umshini kagesi ukuze ukhiqize amandla omfutho ophezulu, ophusha umuthi ngembobo encane ekugcineni kwedivayisi.
Ukungena Kwesikhumba: Uma umjovo ucindezelwa esikhumbeni, ijethi yomuthi enengcindezi ephezulu iyakhululwa, idale imbobo encane esikhumbeni futhi ivumele isibulali-zinzwa sasendaweni ukuba sifakwe ezicutshini ezingaphansi kwesikhumba.
Ukulawula Izinhlungu: Isibulali-zinzwa sasendaweni sibambise indawo ezungeze indawo yomjovo, sinikeze ukukhululeka kobuhlungu phakathi nezinqubo ezibanzi noma ukuhlinzwa.
Izinzuzo zezijovo ezingenanaliti zokujova izinzwa zendawo zihlanganisa:
Ukunciphisa Izinhlungu: Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ubuhlungu obunciphile obuzwiwa iziguli ngesikhathi sokujova. Lo muzwa uvame ukuchazwa njengokucindezela okufushane, okunamandla kunobuhlungu obubukhali obuhambisana nezinaliti.
Ukukhathazeka Kwenaliti Eyehlisiwe: Ukwesaba inaliti noma ukwesaba imijovo kuvamile phakathi kweziguli eziningi. Izijovo ezingenazinaliti zingasiza ekudambiseni lokhu kukhathazeka, okuholela ekuzizwiseni okunethezekile.
Akukho Ukulimala Kwenaliti: Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo abahlinzeka ngemijovo nabo bavikelekile ekulimaleni okungaba khona kwenduku yenaliti, kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka noma ukudluliswa kwezifo.
Ukuphatha Ngokushesha: Imijovo engenanaliti ngokuvamile iyashesha ukusebenzisa kunemijovo evamile, okuvumela ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe kuzilungiselelo zezokwelapha.
Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuyona yonke imithi elungele ukulethwa ngomjovo ongenanaliti. Ukwakhiwa komuthi kanye nokujula komjovo odingekayo yizici ezidinga ukucatshangelwa lapho kusetshenziswa amathuluzi anjalo. Ukwengeza, ama-injection angenanaliti angase abe nesethi yawo ye-contraindications, futhi kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa ngokuvumelana neziqondiso zomkhiqizi kanye nezincomo zochwepheshe bezempilo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, izijovo ezingenanalithi zithuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenziseka kwazo, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe ukuze uthole indlela efaneleke kakhulu yokulethwa kwemithi esimweni ngasinye.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-21-2023